Africa

Africa

Africa is a large and varied car-import region. West and North Africa drive on the right (left-hand-drive vehicles), while East and Southern Africa drive on the left (right-hand-drive vehicles). Age limits range from 3 years in Egypt to 12 years in Nigeria (with some ports enforcing 10), and South Africa restricts used-car imports to returning residents, while Ethiopia permits only electric vehicles. This guide summarises the real import framework for each country: age limits, duties, ports, certification and documents. Figures are indicative — always confirm with the destination customs before shipping.

What are the rules for importing a car from China into Africa?
  • Age limit: Rules vary widely and two countries have effectively closed the door to used imports. Ethiopia has prohibited used and fuel-vehicle imports since January 2024 and admits only EVs, with no formal age limit for personal use but one vehicle per person per year. Egypt caps used passenger cars at 3 years from the year of manufacture. Morocco allows 5 years from first registration and has required Euro 6 since 2023. Ghana applies escalating over-age penalties beyond 10 years, reaching 50% at 15 years and above. Nigeria's official limit is 12 years from the year of manufacture, though some ports such as Tincan Island enforced a tighter 10-year cap in 2025. Kenya limits vehicles to 8 years from the year of first registration. Tanzania moved to a 10-year cap in 2025, down from 12, with extra excise over 8 years. South Africa admits used imports only for defined categories — returning residents, new permanent residents, diplomats, persons with disabilities, and antique or racing cars over 40 years old.
  • Import duty & taxes: The total burden often runs far above the headline duty. Nigeria: about 20% duty on passenger cars plus a 15% National Automotive Council levy, 7.5% VAT, 0.5% ECOWAS levy and roughly 7% CISS surcharge — commonly 50–90% of CIF. Ghana: 20% duty plus 15% VAT, 2.5% NHIL, 2.5% GETFund, 0.5% ECOWAS, 2% special import tax and fees. South Africa: 25% duty (20% for vehicles over 20 years old) plus 7–20% ad valorem and 15% VAT. Egypt: used-car duty rises with engine size — commonly 40–60% for passenger cars — plus 14% VAT, while EVs pay 0% duty. Kenya: 25% duty, 20–35% excise by engine size, 16% VAT, a 3.5% import declaration fee and 2% railway development levy. Tanzania: 25% duty, 18% VAT and 0–25% displacement-based excise. Morocco: 10–30% (commonly about 17.5%) plus 20% VAT and a 0.25% parafiscal charge. Ethiopia: EVs at 0% duty plus 15% VAT and 3% withholding tax.
  • Authority & certification: Every market layers domestic approval on top of customs. Nigeria: the NCS assesses and collects duty, the Federal Road Safety Corps registers vehicles, and new cars need SONCAP certification with a bank-issued Form M before shipment and a PAAR from customs. South Africa: SARS collects duty, the International Trade Administration Commission issues import licences, the National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications issues Letters of Authority, and eNaTIS handles registration. Kenya: the KRA collects duty, the Kenya Bureau of Standards requires pre-shipment inspection to KS 1515:2000, and the NTSA registers vehicles through the eCitizen portal. Tanzania: the TRA collects duty, TARURA conducts roadworthiness inspections, and pre-shipment verification must be completed by an approved body such as JEVIC. Egypt: Egyptian Customs leads clearance and CargoX manages electronic bills of lading and document registration, mandatory since 1 July 2021. Ghana: the GRA collects duty, the DVLA registers after roadworthiness inspection, and the Ghana Standards Authority issues certificates of conformity. Morocco: ADII handles clearance with a certificate of conformity and an EX-A export declaration issued by the country of origin. Ethiopia: the Ministry of Transport and Logistics sets the EV import framework, the Customs Commission clears, and EVs require UN R136 battery certification.

Our experience in this region

EZ Auto is based in China (Zhengzhou, Henan) with 15–20 years in the country's car export trade. We export new and used Chinese vehicles across Africa, with sea freight from Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou to Lagos, Tema, Mombasa, Dar es Salaam, Durban, Port Said, Alexandria, Casablanca and Tanger Med, handling China export clearance and full documentation. Landlocked Ethiopia is served via the Port of Djibouti. Local import clearance is arranged by the buyer or a licensed broker; we provide all paperwork and per-country guidance. We do not operate local offices in Africa — every car is sourced and inspected in China before shipment.

Countries covered

Sources: national customs and standards authorities of the region, Nigeria (customs.gov.ng), Ethiopia (mowe.gov.et), Kenya (kra.go.ke), South Africa (sars.gov.za), Egypt (customs.gov.eg), Morocco (douane.gov.ma, portnet.ma), Ghana (gra.gov.gh), Tanzania (tra.go.tz). Last reviewed 2026-09.

65-country import policy quick reference →

Import guides

FAQ

Can EZ Auto ship cars to Africa?
Yes. We export new and used Chinese vehicles to all eight markets covered here — Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Ghana and Tanzania — with full export documents and sea freight to the main regional ports. Import clearance is handled by you or a local broker; we supply all paperwork.
Which African market is easiest for importing used cars?
It depends on your situation. South Africa restricts used imports to returning residents, diplomats and a few narrow categories, and Ethiopia allows only electric vehicles. Among the open markets, Egypt caps used passenger cars at 3 years, Morocco at 5, Kenya at 8 (right-hand drive), Ghana and Nigeria at about 10–12 (left-hand drive), and Tanzania at 10 (right-hand drive). Because the limits are enforced at the port and change periodically, confirm the current rule for your target country before buying.
Left-hand drive or right-hand drive for Africa?
Africa is split by colonial history. West and North Africa — Nigeria, Ghana, Ethiopia, Egypt, Morocco — drive on the right and require left-hand-drive vehicles. East and Southern Africa — Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa — drive on the left and require right-hand-drive vehicles. Sending the wrong configuration means rejection at the port, so we confirm the steering side for your exact destination before you order.
How long does shipping from China to Africa take?
Sea transit varies by coast: about 35–45 days to West Africa (Lagos, Tema), 25–35 days to East and Southern Africa (Mombasa, Dar es Salaam, Durban) and North Africa (Port Said, Alexandria, Casablanca, Tanger Med), and slightly longer for landlocked Ethiopia via Djibouti. Transit times shift with route and season, so we confirm the current schedule for your lane before shipment.
Do you handle import clearance in my country?
Export clearance in China is on us. Import clearance is handled by you or your local broker; we supply all documents and advise on requirements per country.
How many cars fit in one container, and should I book FCL or LCL?
It depends on the model and the loading method. Compact SUVs and sedans are commonly loaded two to four units per 40ft container using racking or stacking, while larger SUVs and pickups may take fewer. Full container load (FCL) is the usual choice for a single order because the cargo stays sealed from door to door; less than container load (LCL) can be considered for a single unit alongside other cargo. Loading plans are confirmed per order — request one before you commit, because dimensions and weight limits decide the final count.
What are the payment terms?
Payment terms are agreed order by order and written into the contract — we do not quote standing terms here, because the structure depends on the model, the sourcing lead time and the shipping schedule. A contract typically sets out the deposit, the balance trigger and the documents released against each payment. Whatever the structure, you receive the full export document set against the agreed milestones. Please treat the signed contract as the only binding statement of terms.
How do we start?
Send us your target country, the models or body types you are considering, and the approximate volume. We reply with availability in China and a loading plan, and you can then confirm a unit for inspection. If it helps, tell us whether you are buying for retail, fleet or re-export — that changes which models and which condition (new or recent used) make sense in your market. There is no obligation until a contract is signed.
Should I start with new cars or used cars in Africa?
It depends on the market. Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania and Morocco admit used cars inside their age limits; Egypt caps used passenger cars at 3 years; Kenya requires right-hand drive; South Africa restricts used imports to returning residents; Ethiopia admits only electric vehicles. Many importers run two lines — new cars for the tighter markets and recent used cars where the age limit allows. Tell us your destination and we will point out which line fits your licence and working capital.

Import a car from China?

Get today's price and a delivery estimate to your country.

Inquire on WhatsApp →
WhatsApp us