Spain

Spain

Importing a Chinese-built passenger car into Spain requires customs clearance, conformity inspection and registration under the EU framework. For imports from a non-EU country such as China, customs levies a standard 10% duty on the vehicle's value, and import VAT (IVA) is 21%, charged on the value plus duty. In addition, almost every first registration is subject to the registration tax (IEDMT), banded by CO₂ emissions: 0% up to 120 g/km, 4.75% for 121–160, 9.75% for 161–200 and 14.75% above 200 g/km, so a low-emission model can substantially reduce landed cost. On conformity, the vehicle must hold EU Whole Vehicle Type Approval (WVTA) or a manufacturer's Certificate of Conformity (CoC); where these are missing, an authorised engineer must issue an individual technical approval (homologación individual), followed by an ITV roadworthiness inspection. Customs clearance uses the DUA declaration, and a non-EU import yields the corresponding clearance evidence; final registration and Spanish plates are issued by the DGT (Traffic Authority). Movers to Spain may claim a transfer-of-residence exemption from duty and IVA if holding and residency conditions are met. EZ Auto Global provides China export preparation, export documentation, CIF quotations and Spanish clearance and registration support.

What are the rules for importing a car from China to Spain?
  • Import duty & taxes: For imports from a non-EU country such as China, customs levies a standard 10% duty on the vehicle's value, and import VAT (IVA) is 21%, charged on the value plus duty. In addition, almost every first registration is subject to the registration tax (IEDMT), banded by CO₂ emissions: 0% up to 120 g/km, 4.75% for 121–160, 9.75% for 161–200 and 14.75% above 200 g/km.
  • Authority & certification: The vehicle must hold EU Whole Vehicle Type Approval (WVTA) or a manufacturer's Certificate of Conformity (CoC); where these are missing, an authorised engineer must issue an individual technical approval (homologación individual), followed by an ITV roadworthiness inspection; final registration and Spanish plates are issued by the DGT (Traffic Authority).

Import facts at a glance

Import duty & taxesFor imports from a non-EU country such as China, customs levies a standard 10% duty on the vehicle's value, and import VAT (IVA) is 21%, charged on the value plus duty. In addition, almost every first registration is subject to the registration tax (IEDMT), banded by CO₂ emissions: 0% up to 120 g/km, 4.75% for 121–160, 9.75% for 161–200 and 14.75% above 200 g/km.
Authority & certificationThe vehicle must hold EU Whole Vehicle Type Approval (WVTA) or a manufacturer's Certificate of Conformity (CoC); where these are missing, an authorised engineer must issue an individual technical approval (homologación individual), followed by an ITV roadworthiness inspection; final registration and Spanish plates are issued by the DGT (Traffic Authority).
Required documentsCustoms clearance uses the DUA declaration, and a non-EU import yields the corresponding clearance evidence; movers to Spain may claim a transfer-of-residence exemption from duty and IVA if holding and residency conditions are met.
SteeringLeft-hand drive (LHD); drives on the right.

Figures indicative. Spain follows the EU framework: cars from China bear a standard 10% duty (on value) plus 21% import VAT (IVA), and a registration tax IEDMT (banded by CO₂: 0% up to 120 g/km, 4.75% for 121–160, 9.75% for 161–200, 14.75% above 200); EU WVTA or an individual homologación plus an ITV inspection and DGT registration are required; customs clearance uses the DUA declaration, and movers may claim a transfer-of-residence exemption. Sources: Spanish Tax Agency (Aduanas/AEAT, agenciatributaria.es); Directorate-General of Traffic (DGT, dgt.es); EU Taxation and Customs Union (taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu). Last reviewed 2026-10.

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EZ Auto's team has 15–20 years of experience in China's car export business, working from our base in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. We are not a European company and do not claim a local European office: we serve European importers directly from China, with the same order-based, document-complete model we use in every market. Vehicles reach Europe either by sea from Chinese ports to major European gateways such as Hamburg, Bremerhaven, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Barcelona and Gdańsk, or overland on the China–Europe rail service through terminals such as Małaszewicze. We do not rely on transshipment shortcuts; every car is sourced directly in China, inspected before payment, and shipped with full export documents. A typical order runs in seven steps: you confirm the model, specification and quantity; we source and verify availability in China; you approve the unit and we sign the contract; inspection takes place before payment; export clearance and booking are arranged in China; the vehicle leaves a Chinese port or rail terminal and we send you the shipping documents; you clear customs on arrival with your local broker. Payment terms, delivery windows and inspection scope are agreed in the contract for each order. Our role ends at the port of entry; import clearance, national approval and inland delivery are handled locally, with our document support throughout.

FAQ

What certification does a China-built car need to enter Europe?
Inside the EU, a vehicle must hold EU Whole Vehicle Type Approval (WVTA); where the manufacturer supplies no European Certificate of Conformity (CoC), an individual approval is carried out by the national authority — for example TÜV or DEKRA in Germany, DREAL in France and TDT in Poland. Outside the EU, Moldova, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Albania each run their own technical-entry approval, generally aligned with UN/ECE or EU standards. We prepare the China-side export documents; national approval is arranged on arrival.
How are duty and VAT calculated on a car imported into the EU?
EU customs applies the Common Customs Tariff — 10% ad valorem duty on the CIF value for passenger cars from China — and the member state then charges import VAT on the CIF value plus duty (19% in Germany, 20% in France, 21% in Spain, 23% in Poland). National registration or excise taxes may add further cost. New China-origin battery-electric cars may also carry EU countervailing duties, which follow the EU's current published notice. The final amount depends on the vehicle, its HS code and the member state.
Are there extra duties on Chinese electric cars?
Since October 2024 the EU has applied dedicated countervailing duties on new China-origin battery-electric passenger cars, set per manufacturer and time-limited. Rates, scope and expiry are revised, so we do not publish fixed numbers — always confirm against the EU's current published regulation before purchase. Used vehicles are generally outside that measure.

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